Assuming a person is conducting a qualitative study, define the phenomenon related to the research, and select a qualitative research design.
Discuss the rationale for the research design selection of air versus ground transport of both medical and traumatic emergencies, and the patient outcomes based on the mode of transport. Provide two peer-reviewed journal articles related to research design.
Solution Preview
In a qualitative study, “research design should be a
reflexive process operating through every stage of a project”
(Maxwell,2008); the activities of collecting and analyzing data,
developing and modifying theory, elaborating or refocusing the
research questions, and identifying and dealing with validity
threats are usually going on more or less simultaneously, each
influencing all of the others. In addition, the researcher may need
to reconsider or modify any design decision during the study in
response to new developments or to changes in some other aspect of
the design (Maxwell, 2008).
Qualitative studies are useful for understanding the meaning of events, situations, and actions, to understand the context within which participants act, identifying unanticipated phenomena and influences, understanding the processes by which events take place, and developing causal explanations (Maxwell, 2008).
A Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) methodology can be used to determine a difference in outcomes between the 2 groups, those transported by air versus those transported by ground.
The outcome variables will be:
- 30 day mortality as compared to an established database of trauma outcomes, using a Z statistic (Mitchell, Tallon,& Sealy,2007).
- A measure of the number of unexpected survivals (+) or deaths (-) per 100 patients (Mitchell, Tallon,& Sealy,2007).
- The research design used can be a retrospective database review of trauma patients for a specific 4/5/10 year period using a natural experimental design.
- In a natural experiment, the treatment (the independent variable of interest) varies through some naturally occurring or unplanned event that happens to be exogenous to the outcome (the dependent variable of interest) (Sagepub,n.d.). It is “natural” in the sense that it is not planned or intended to influence the outcome of interest (Sagepub,n.d.).
- In this case the treatment is the air versus ground transport used to bring the patients. The treatment happens naturally and is unplanned. The outcome is in terms of mortality (The Z and W scores).
- Another key to …
- Confidentiality & Authenticity Guaranteed
- Plagiarism Free Content Guarantee
- All A+ Essays Guarantee Timely Delivery of All Papers
- Quality & Reliability
- Papers Written from Scratch and to Your Instructions
- Qualified Writers Only
- All A+ Essays Allow Direct Contact With Your Writer
- Using allaplusessays.com Means Keeping Your Personal Information Secure
- 24/7 Customer Support
WHY allaplusessays.com
GET QUALITY ESSAY HELP AT: https://allaplusessays.com/order
ORDER A PAPER WRITTEN FROM SCRATCH AND TO YOUR EXACT INSTRUCTIONS (allaplusessays.com – For 100% Original Content)
Other samples, services and questions:
When you use PaperHelp, you save one valuable — TIME
You can spend it for more important things than paper writing.
